King of Spies: The Dark Reign
and Ruin of an American Spymaster in Korea by Blaine
Harden delves into the black-ops life of Donald Nichols at the time of the
Korean War. This biography allows readers to understand the current conflict
with North Korea and the necessary steps taken to handle the Kim dynasties
through the decades. The regime’s DNA has not changed, as it is still the same
system of torture, rape, and murder.
Although Nichols did not have much of a formal education, and his
training was limited to a short course on spy techniques, nevertheless, he rose
in the ranks from sergeant to major. His expertise as a master spy came from
immersing himself in the knowledge of the inner workings of the North Korean
government and military. Harden describes Nichols, “He was an unbreakable war
hero whose creativity and energy as a spymaster helped save countless lives in
a confused and bloody war. He operated beyond the bounds of legality and
morality. He was a superspy with a dark side.”
During his clandestine eleven-year career he developed his own
base, secret army, and rules. Within Korea there were three centers of
intelligence: the emerging CIA, army intelligence, the largest outfit, and
NICK, created by Nichols where he supervised up to fifty-eight American intelligence
officers and airmen, two hundred South Korean intelligence officers, and more
than seven hundred agents comprised of defectors and refugees from North Korea.
The Air Force brass quickly recognized him as “the best intelligence agent in
the Far East.” Nichols was given open-ended authority to gather intelligence
and conduct sabotage, demolition, and guerrilla operations behind enemy lines.
Harden emphasized how “US Air Force generals depended on Nichols
just before, during, and immediately after the Korean War. He broke codes,
found weaknesses in enemy tanks and jets, and identified most of the targets
destroyed by American bombs in North Korea. During the war he reported only to
the General of the 5th Air Force, Earle Everard ‘Pat’ Partridge. For his accomplishments
Air Force Generals gave him an abundance of praise, promotions, and medals.”
His accomplishments included helping to find weaknesses in Soviet
tanks, earning him a Silver Star, salvaging a Soviet MiG-15, and then finding
the secrets of how it worked. This information was sent to the commanders who
helped to redesign and modify the U.S. F-86 Sabre to better equip it for
air superiority over the MiG. Hardin recounts in the book how in the early days
of the conflict as the American GIs were retreating and being killed, Nichols’
“team of cryptographers broke the North Korean army codes, which helped the
American forces hold the line, saving them from being pushed off the southern
tip of the Korean Peninsula as well as helping in finding the targets for
bombings of North Korea.”
Another achievement was his prediction of
North Korea invading the South. This was much to the chagrin of General Douglas
MacArthur’s chief of intelligence, army major General Charles A. Willoughby,
who predicted just the opposite. Hardin recounts, “The American Ambassador in
Seoul, John Muccio, wrote a response to Willoughby, who tried to oust Nichols,
‘In my opinion, there is no other American intelligence unit or agency now
operating in South Korea which produces a larger volume of useful intelligence
material on Communist and subversive activities than does Mr. Nichols’ unit.’”
Harden also delves into the moral question of how far should
covert operators go to save American lives, and does that include a legal
license to murder? In his own words, Nichols described himself as a “thief,
assassin, judge, jury, and executioner.” This master spy entered the dark side
when he became a part of the Republic of Korea's head of state Syngman Rhee’s
world that included torturing, beheading, and killing tens of thousands of
South Koreans. He was not a particularly nice guy. For example, there is a
picture of him standing on the roof of the South Korean Army Headquarters next
to a severed head in a bucket.
In reading this book, Americans also can get a better
understanding of the current crisis. The present-day North Korean Supreme
Leader, Kim Jong-un, is the grandson of Kim II-sung, the leader during the
Korean War. Back then, as today, there’s no U.S. embassy in Pyongyang, few Western
business travelers, and even fewer tourists flowing in and out. American
intelligence officers are unable to blend in undetected or gain a foothold.
Harden explained, “Nichols knew his agents were disposable. When he sent them
inside North Korea, he expected most would be captured, tortured, or killed,
with as many as eight out of ten never coming back. Yet, he did provide answers
for his bosses. I detail in the book how he conceived, organized, and led
covert missions inside North Korea. General E. Stratemeyer, commander of Far
East Air Forces, wrote in his diary during the first year of the Korean War
that Nichols had ‘performed the impossible.’”
Fast-forward to today, where the North Korean regime is still
repressive, with closed borders and secret police. They have a stranglehold on
the people because they eliminate their enemies and have a narrative to explain
their actions.
Harden feels, “The Kim family is able to stoke anti-American
hatred and perpetuate its rule, all the while telling a terrifying, fact-based
story. It is a warning to the North Korean people that Americans will once
again come with bombs, fire, and death, and the only ones to protect them are
the leaders. I spoke to more than twenty North Korean defectors who were taught
to fear and hate the Americans. Even after they arrived in South Korea they
were very reluctant to criticize ‘the Great Leader, the Dear Leader, or
the current leader.’ With their cruel and unsavory tactics, they not only keep
the people at bay, but countries as well. These leaders through the years have
used extortion and repressive techniques, but now they have missiles
threatening South Korea, Japan, and the U.S. It is harder today to infiltrate,
because North Korea concentrates all its resources on the border and has new
technology for detection. So Nichols’ 20% success rate of infiltration is a far
better ratio than what is transpiring today.”
This book delves into an engrossing hidden history of wartime
espionage. Too bad there is not someone like Nichols today. Although he was
unsavory, he was successful in gathering fact-filled intelligence. His
superiors described him as brave, hard working, and creative as he gained
knowledge about the inner workings of the North Korean regime.
The author writes for American Thinker. She has done book
reviews, author interviews, and has written a number of national security,
political, and foreign policy articles.
http://www.americanthinker.com/articles/2017/10/emking_of_spiesem_opens_a_window_on_north_korea.html