Justin note:
Something’s stuck with me since the last time I spoke with Doug Casey.
Earlier this month, we
discussed the new “era of peace” in the Korean
Peninsula. Doug talked about a meme floating around the internet
saying that the US could employ a new super weapon dubbed the “Rod from God.”
While this weapon probably
won’t be deployed anytime soon… it got me thinking about the future of war.
Specifically, how they’ll
be fought and how they’ll be different from past wars.
I called up Doug for more
on this idea…
Justin: Doug, how will wars of the future be
fought differently than today?
Doug: Well,
war’s evolving in several ways. For starters, we won’t see as many nation
states fighting each other. There will, instead, be more conflict between
nation states and non-state entities like so-called terrorist organizations.
Over the last 30 or so
years terrorism has become a buzzword,
supposedly one of the greatest evils of our era. But “terrorism” is simply a
method of warfare. So you can’t fight terrorism. It’s like saying you can fight
artillery barrages, cavalry charges or frontal assaults. Terrorism isn’t a
thing, it’s a tactic.
There are about 100
separate definitions of terrorism. I’m not sure any two US Government agencies
can even agree on one. It’s a little like trying to define pornography using
the standard of the rather confused Supreme Court Justice Potter Stewart, who said
“I know it when I see it.”
Terrorism is essentially
psychological warfare, intended to sway the minds of the enemy. As such, it’s
much cheaper, much less destructive, and potentially much more effective than
conventional warfare. As Napoleon said, in war the moral is to the physical as
three is to one.
I should also mention Sun
Tzu in this light. He’s become very fashionable in recent years. This isn’t the
time to discuss his views on warfare, but there’s no question he would have
been a huge advocate of terror as a method.
I did a couple of pieces on
terror, in previous Conversations With Casey
and Totally Incorrect, Vol.1.
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Anyway, the big names in
the terror world are still ISIS and Al Qaeda, although there will be plenty of
others. These groups have good public relations arms. PR is absolutely
essential, critical, to a proper terror organization. There are undoubtedly scores
of little groups looking to break into the bigtime, and become governments
themselves. All of them want to gain as much recognition and power as those two
groups.
Nation
states—governments—are well aware of the value and effectiveness of terror, and
use their own variations of it. Drone strikes and B-52 raids are prominent
examples, but aren’t characterized as terror, because it’s convenient to say
only the bad guys do that.
Terror, as used by
non-state actors, is all about what John Robb calls “open source” warfare. One
group tries something, and all the others imitate it if it’s successful, and
improve on it. There are going to be many more non-state organizations in the
future. Most of them want to be governments when they grow up. They’ll use
terrorism to project force.
But you can’t attack these
organizations directly, like you can a nation state. To do so you’d have to
attack civilian populations wholesale, which tends to be counterproductive. So
the era of B-52 mass-bombing raids and mass attacks by tanks are over. That’s
all history. Those weapons are increasingly useless in today’s world. Entirely
apart from the fact bankrupt governments are about to find they can’t afford
them.
Justin:
And yet, many governments around the world still appear committed to the
technologies.
Doug: Further
proof that the only thing we learn from history is that we learn nothing from
history—and that’s absolutely true of bureaucracies. The F-35 is a perfect
example of this. It reportedly costs around $100 million per copy, but who
knows if you can trust that number with all the strange accounting that the
government does. Each of those planes could really cost much, much more.
It’s completely
unaffordable. And none of this junk is going to get used anyway. Most of it is
just toys for boys, and free money for “defense” contractors, so they can make
political contributions.
Of course, it wasn’t always
like this. In World War II, it took nine months from its conception on blank
paper for the P-51 Mustang to be in production, arguably the best fighter
aircraft of World War II. They cost about $50,000 per copy to make. That’s like
$600,000 today. But with the huge advances in manufacturing techniques,
materials, computer tech, and so forth, you can argue prices should be dropping.
They’ve been playing with the F-35 since 1992, and it still doesn’t work right.
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Justin: If
those tools won’t work in future wars, what will?
Doug: Part
of the answer is special operations groups. These outfits are well suited to
fight non-state organizations.
Commandos and special
operations troops used to be just a teeny-weeny part of the US army. They
weren’t held in particularly high regard by the conventional military. Now,
they’re the fastest-growing part of the military establishment. I understand
that there are roughly 70,000 personnel that are special ops in one form or
another. And that number will continue growing.
They’re especially good at
trying to decapitate the leadership of opposing forces, the command and control
systems, without doing a huge amount of physical damage.
That’s important, because
if you want to win a war, you need to change the regime—not necessarily destroy
the country itself. And it’s interesting that the US government now uses the
term “regime change” as opposed to “start a war.” It sounds much more sanitary,
and less risky. In fact, however, the Nuremberg Trials determined that starting
a war is, in itself, a war crime. “Regime change,” as Iraq and Afghanistan have
shown, only differs in semantics from starting a war.
Today, the US Government is
the only outfit in the regime change business. They want “regime change” if
they don’t like the way a foreign government is acting. It’s actually a fair
description from one point of view, because the people of a country itself
almost never want war. At least not unless the regime incites them. The average
person in most places just goes about his business. The real problem is with
the people at the top. The people in the Deep State. The people who run the
government and the people who, in turn, run them. Every “democracy”—a very
problematical word—has a Deep State, or a Shadow Government, which is somewhat
different. Absolutely including the US. I did an essay on this here and here.
In today’s world, the
intelligent way to win a war—the low-cost way and the most-effective way—is not
to have all these ridiculous weapons that will bankrupt you if you build them.
And if you use them, they could end up destroying civilization.
Justin: So,
the answer is to simply kill the people at the top of the power structure.
Doug: Exactly.
But that’s almost never done. There wasn’t even a serious effort in World War
II to take out Hitler and his coterie. During the Cold War, was there any
effort to take out Soviet leaders as individuals? No.
It makes me think that the
Top Dogs realize that they’re very vulnerable to being taken out. If
governments started doing that, it might not be considered playing fair. But
it’s apparently totally fine to terror bomb Tokyo and kill 100,000 people in a
night, as the United States did in World War II.
They never even tried to
kill Emperor Hirohito, Tojo and the other top Japanese officials, perhaps
because then they might return the favor. These are things we need to think
about.
Even to this day foreign
government officials aren’t targeted. I believe it may even be illegal… The
only recent example that I can think of is when they tried to take out Gaddafi
in Libya. They used the Air Force as an assassination vehicle, bombing his
tent.
This is only done with
nothing-nowhere countries. Panama is a similar case, with Noriega, although it
was an actual invasion that killed a couple thousand Panamanians. That was OK,
in that they were just what’s known as collateral damage. It’s quite
unfortunate how the US has gotten into the habit of attacking small, backward
places. Not because they’re a threat to anybody. But because they have the
wrong allies. Grenada comes to mind. Another completely illegal unprovoked
invasion.
It’s reminiscent of a
famous incident in the Peloponnesian War. Athens wanted the use of the harbor
of Melos, a small city-state, in their war against Sparta. The Melians refused,
saying they were neutral. The Athenians attacked, burned the city, and killed or
enslaved all of its inhabitants. Thucydides summed it up with the line “the
strong do what they can, the weak suffer what they must.” It was a permanent
blot on Athens’ character. I’m afraid the US is making the same mistake.
The days of conquering a
neighboring country for profit—stealing the gold, the women, and the cattle—are
gone. Anyway, if the rulers of one country don’t like the rulers of another,
I’d say it’s appropriate they go after them personally—and not involve millions
of innocent bystanders, using the country’s military. I know that sounds
quaint, but I suspect there might be more of that kind of thing in the future.
It’s only possible with special operations groups. And that’s one reason why
these groups are on the ascendant.
The other is that most
people on this planet are already living in cities. That means there will be a
lot more emphasis on urban warfare. More fighting will occur inside and around
buildings as opposed to fields, forests and deserts. And special ops are
best-suited for this kind of conflict.
Justin’s note: Keep your eyes peeled for
part 2 of our interview tomorrow, where Doug will show how artificial
intelligence could be used in future wars. He also shares what he believes will
be “the single biggest technology that’s going to change the nature of
warfare.”