A ministry recently posted an excerpt from a sermon in which Alistair Begg argues that the Christian’s “mandate in the world is not social, it’s not political, and it’s not economic.” Christians may be tempted to let political and social issues become the main thing, but for Begg, not only are they not the main thing, but “we were never invited to fix” them. Indeed, he says the mandate for God’s people is not social, but rather the Gospel must be separate from these things.
The whole sermon contains some statements which may appear to mitigate this, but even if they really did, this much is unfortunate enough. Granted, radical “two kingdoms”-trained preachers can be found all over who make undue separation between the word of God and the various areas of life for the Christian—law, politics, economics, government, family, history, etc. Such preaching is by far the norm. Begg’s sermon, however, is a remarkable example of preaching soul-only salvation even to the neglect of the rest, including social injustice—even slavery. There are a whole variety of issues he emphasizes which need addressing. Perhaps we can give a more thorough review in another piece.
Begg does acknowledge the basic truth that undercuts the whole idea: “When the Spirit of God comes to live in the life of an individual, it changes everything.” That should have prevented the dualism that followed. He does apply this in general ways, but the answer gets convoluted and large holes remain. I appreciate his attempt to go further and make the Gospel provide some kind of eventual answer for social problems, but what he says only creates further inconsistency and does not undo the damage contained in this clip alone. Perhaps saddest is Begg’s boast that he has avoided social issues purposefully in every single instance his whole career, because even though he cares about those things as an individual, his job as a preacher is only to preach the Gospel.
The truth is that the Great Commission, which is our mandate in this world, instructs us to disciple the nations and to teach those nations all things Christ commanded (Matt. 28:18-20). When individuals get saved, it does in fact change everything, including the Lord and standard of their social values, political values, economic priorities, etc. If these have not changed, then these were already correct to begin with, or there is much discipling left to do.
The moment I heard this clip, I was reminded of a similar situation almost ten years ago now, and from the same preacher. I wrote an article about it at the time, which follows below. The same arguments there apply to this newer episode from Begg today. I will address more of the problems with this article in future posts.
This article became a chapter in Inglorious Kingdoms: Saving the Public Square from the Tyrannies of Bad Theology, in which we cover many similar examples and issues from a more comprehensive biblical worldview.
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We received a real shock when we heard an excerpt of popular preacher Alistair Begg blasting away at Christians for getting involved in politics. His rant—full of wonderful rhetoric—was generally aimed at some vague monster, but at least once singled out those Christians who want to “reconstruct” society. His arguments reiterate the same feelings as the radical two-kingdoms crowd, but take the rhetoric to an astronomical level. This article addresses his complaints.
Begg misrepresents Reconstruction, polarizes Christianity and politics as if the two cannot “mix,” and yet, with all of his criticizing he offers no answer at all. He speaks of “the only one who has the answers”—meaning Jesus—but he gives no form or shape to what this means. As some enterprising bumper-sticker writer noted: “If Jesus is the answer, what’s the question?” Indeed, if, as Begg argues, the foundations of society are crumbling all around us, then what does “the answer” that Jesus provides actually look like? He never answers. Amillenialist, retreatist types love to criticize us, and yet rarely offer alternatives. They belong to a certain mindset that, as one writer noted of certain Christians, “Having been saved by grace, these people have become paralyzed by it.” Begg offers a paralytic Christianity as far as social theory goes. He has no answer, and worse yet, apparently does not want one. And yet he criticizes. But with no alternative theory he’s left begging the question. My responses to his comments follow:
Begg preaches,
The foundations are crumbing . . . there are unique
opportunities for the gospel . . . people are about to . . . seek a sensible
answer . . . when. . . .
To all of this, I agree. However, he continues:
. . . the bombastic, ugly Christian is manning the battiers of right-wing politics… joining coalitions,
endorsing political agendas, advancing legislative remedies, and in doing so,
with every further move, losing the ability to say with Paul “we do not wage
war the way the world wages war.”
Who does he have in mind here? All Christians who get
involved in conservative politics? If so, then this is extravagance on his
part. If someone in particular, then Begg owes
it to his audience and his target to be specific.
Is it wrong to join a coalition? Is it wrong to urge laws
against abortion, etc.? Would Begg have
censured a Christian in Nazi Germany for calling upon Hitler to stop gassing
Jews? What about slavery in the antebellum America? Explain to me exactly how
anyone can avoid advancing a political agenda. To stay out
completely, or to remain silent, is to endorse the party in power.
By ignoring our God-given right to speak out, and our
blood-earned constitutional rights to free speech, the Christian who refuses to
engage culture in political reform is among the fearful of Revelation 21:8.
Who among you is fearful to speak out about the truth of the whole counsel of
God? Cowardice in this regard is sin. The person who refuses to urge God’s word
in culture is the one who “wages war the way the world wages war,” because
they’re giving in to the lusts and fears of the flesh (2 Cor. 10:3)
and not speaking the truth in faith.
[T]he truth is that since the foundations are being
destroyed, and since activism is a very large part of this culture, the
Christian then determines that they will become an activist; and it isn’t wrong
to become an activist, but it is wrong to become a slanderer, it is wrong to be
combative and ugly, it is wrong to forget that the only thing that separates me
from the guy who is boozin’ it up in some saloon
is not that I am smarter than him, but it is the grace of God to me.
Is this what really lies behind Christian activism? Truth
is, the few Christian Reconstructions out there have reached that position
through persuasion by the Word of God, certainly not because everyone else does
it, because few do. Again, who does he have in mind as a slanderer? If you see
an instance of slander, point it out. Don’t just imply it for
rhetorical effect. Else, you’re verging on slander yourself.
So until the church learns to cry, the church loses any
right to shout. Until we learn to do what we’ve been asked to do, we dare not
start to do what has been granted to us no mandate at all.
What are Reconstructionists doing
for which we have “no mandate at all”? Applying God’s Word to all areas of
life? Is that our particular bombastic ugliness? What really angers people who
adopt Begg’s position, I believe, is the
fact that we actually believe in doing something. Begg’s position seems to be, in the name of “what
we’ve been asked to do,” to do nothing at all, and then accuse us doers with
acting without a mandate. Well, for those familiar with their Bibles, they will
find the mandate for cultural dominion in Gen. 1:28,
and in Matt. 28:18–20, among other places.
You know, here’s the strangest thing . . . Conservative
Christianity hammered for the longest time mainline churches in America,
because of what? Their desertion of the Gospel and their commitment to
politics. . . . “These people do not preach the Gospel because they are so
involved in politics. . . . They’re arm-in-arm with the Sandanistas; they’re arm-in-arm with the liberators;
they’re arm-in-arm with the freedom fighters.” . . . Don’t we see ourselves in
the mirror? For the last two decades we’ve done the same thing. It’s not
left-wing liberalism, it’s right-wing radicalism. . . .
This is only “strange” when crucial information gets
suppressed. Begg might have mentioned that
the “hammering” conservatives did on liberals was not merely because they
engaged in politics, but because they completely replaced the
Gospel with politics. One of the chief critics among conservatives at the time
was James Gresham Machen, whose Christianity
and Liberalism (1923) provides one of the lasting criticisms.
Yet Machen himself testified before the U.
S. Congress on the subject of state-controlled education! Would Horton, Begg, et al, have criticized Machen as
“bombastic, ugly . . . . right-wing radicalism”?
Here also we see precisely the false dualism play out: why,
for Begg, could not the Gospel and politics
exist together? Do God’s standards stop at the steps of the court house? Or
should we expect God’s word to apply to the bench and Congress as well? If so,
then why refuse to say so?
Begg parodies a Reconstructionist’s position:
[W]e’ll link arms with all these strange concoctions. We
will reconstruct society by coercive legal and political means. We will
establish some kind of little political misrepresentation of God’s kingdom.
Again, who’s he talking about? What Reconstructionist, for example, has promoted
“coercive” means? This is the same criticism that comes from men like Horton
and T. David Gordon—that Reconstructionists
allegedly want to steal seats of power and install an American
Taliban (the same rhetoric I have witnessed from atheists Richard Dawkins, Sam
Harris, and Christopher Hitchens). If this is
not an uneducated misrepresentation, it is a lie.
Then he rhetorically goes off the cliff:
We are like the disciples in the Garden of Gethsemane: out
with the swords, ready to chop the people’s heads off . . . Jesus is putting
ears back on all around us saying, “Guys, have you learned nothing in 2000
years? . . . My kingdom is not of this world; if it were, my
servants would fight.”
What?!? What Christian Conservative anywhere has
advocated pulling out swords and chopping off heads? Are you kidding me? This
came from the pulpit of a Christian leader? Aimed at other Christians?
Please name me one. Apart from some serious evidence, this claim is pure
extravagance (I wonder if he forgot his condemnation of slander a few minutes
ago).
[B]ut the reason they don’t is because the very crushing of
my body is going to be the blood that fueled the birth of my Church.
And in every generation it has been the blood of the martyrs
that has been the seed of the church . . . but in this generation
we are determined that no blood flow save the blood of these dreadful people
with their wicked bows shooting from the darkness. “They will not have this
country. They will not have our schools. . . .
Is he really saying that more Christian blood must flow
before the kingdom advances? If this standard holds, then the Gospel can only
progress when the church is physically persecuted to death. We should all be looking
for ways to get our blood spilled for the cause of Christ. Forget families,
children, business, discipleship; just seek martyrdom. If you don’t, the Gospel
will stagnate and God’s work will not be done.
This is worse than rapture theology, this is literal
slaughter theology. And Reconstructionists are the ones who are being
ugly?
Listen: God has no special countries. Read the history books—the history of
the British Empire. Down the flag comes over Hong Kong, and up goes the Chinese
flag. And over Zimbabwe . . . great chunks of Africa . . . the continent of
Asia . . . India . . . And in part largely because they made the mistake that I
can’t believe we would now make so soon afterwards. . . . What will the
righteous do?
Here Begg disappoints
me most. Just as his rhetoric reaches a peak, just when he begins to reveal the
great “mistake” these nations made and that
we must avoid . . . he changes the topic. He asks, vaguely, “What will the
righteous do?” Pardon me for assuming he would at least hint at an answer, but
in the end, he never answers. We are left with a mere negative criticism and a
vague call to nothingness. Whatever you do, stay out of politics! Don’t think
for a moment that God blesses or punishes whole nations, despite what changing
flags may imply for everyone watching.
According to Begg, when it
comes to political activism, “You can’t justify it from Scripture. . . . ” Yet
he never says why you can’t, or what Scripture says we should do,
he just condemns those who want to “reconstruct” society.
Begg’s empty social theory
comes alive in the end, all in the name of Jesus. Describing the “greatest
tragedy” of modern culture—people in culture know the foundations are
crumbling, and they want an answer, but they refuse the only answer—Begg concludes,
They will cry themselves to sleep for want of a savior,
but they will not come to the only one who has the answers.
Well, don’t we all agree with this on a personal
level? How does this act as a conclusion to the rest of what he said? Why
does he switch to a sermon about personal salvation when the subject he
originally criticized was Christian involvement in culture and politics? The
reason is, he has nothing to add on Christian social theory. In his truncated
worldview and eschatology, and his limited view of redemption, he cannot fathom
a reconstructed society. So it must be bad; it must require criticism.
Meanwhile “the only answer is Jesus.”
Well, I agree. The only answer is Jesus. Now, let’s apply that answer
to specific problems, including politics, economics, social issues, etc. You
have to conclude that either Jesus doesn’t care about these things, or He does.
Perhaps you can make a case that He does not, in which case we could have an
interesting discussion. But until you actually provide an answer one way or the
other, you’re just begging the question. I would find it helpful if you did so
without condemning those who don’t.
Notes:* I should note that I cannot find the original source for this sermon; I do not know when or where Begg preached it. His content and confidence in the face of having no alternative concern me, so I write. Additionally, I note that in my title and in the body of this article I use the phrase “begging the question” in the sense of popular speech—“raises the question”—not to refer to the informal fallacy of petitio principii which differs slightly.
