§ Quebec, like the entire West, is facing an existential demographic
and religious crisis.
§ Quebec's death spiral is explicitly linked with the calls for
increased immigration. Canada's Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, who put an end
to the military campaign against the Islamic State, just called on Muslim
migrants to come to his country.
§ Resistance to Quebec's dramatic collapse of Christianity does not
necessarily require a new embrace of an old Catholicism, but it certainly does
need a sane rediscovery of what a Western democracy should be. That includes an
appreciation of Western identity and Judeo-Christian values -- everything
Trudeau's government and much of Europe apparently refuse to accept.
Welcome to Quebec, with its flavor of an
old French province, with its beautiful landscapes, where streets are named
after Catholic saints, and where a gunman just murdered six people in a
local mosque.
Violence can be the consequence of
societal convulsions, as in the 2011 massacre on Norway's island of
Utoya, in a country that prided itself of being ultra-secularized,
and part of the global "good society". Quebec, also, like the entire
West, is facing an existential demographic and religious crisis.
George Weigel, writing in the American
publication, First Things
recently called Quebec "Catholicism's Empty Quarter". "There is
no more religiously arid place," he wrote, "between the North Pole
and Tierra del Fuego; there may be no more religiously arid place on the
planet".
Sandro Magister, one of Italy's most
prominent journalists on Catholic affairs, wrote, "while Rome
talks, Quebec has already been lost".
Quebec's Catholic buildings are empty;
the clergy is aging. Today, inside the Church of Saint-Jude in Montreal,
personal fitness trainers take the place of Catholic
priests. The Théatre Paradoxe in
Montreal now sits where the church of Notre-Dame-du-Perpétuel-Secours was
before it shut. The former Christian nave is now used for concerts and
conferences, while Christian hymns on Sundays are replaced by disco shows.
The Catholic Diocese of Montreal
sold 50 churches and other religious buildings in the last 15 years. On May 24,
2015, the last Mass was celebrated in the famous Church of St. John the Baptist,
dedicated to the patron of French Canadians. The Auxiliary Bishop of Quebec, Gaetan Proulx, said that
"half of the churches in Quebec" will close in the next ten years.
In Denys Arcand's film "The Barbarian Invasions,"
there is a moment when a Catholic priest surveys the worthless religious art
kitsch with which his diocese is burdened, to point to the irrelevance. The old
priest says:
"Quebec used to be as Catholic as
Spain or Ireland; everyone believed. At a precise moment, during the year 1966
in fact, the churches suddenly emptied in a matter of months. A strange
phenomenon that no one has ever been able to explain".
"Man without history, without
culture, without country, without family and without civilization is not free:
he is naked and condemned to despair", writes Quebec's philosopher, Mathieu Bock-Côté.
The state of Catholicism in Quebec today
is indeed desperate. In 1966, there were 8,800 priests; today
there are 2,600, most of whom are elderly; many live in nursing homes. In 1945,
weekly mass was attended by 90% of the Catholic population; today it is 4%. Hundreds
of Christian communities have simply disappeared.
The Quebec Council of the Religious
Heritage has reported that in 2014 alone,
a record 72 churches closed. The situation is even worse in the Archdiocese of
Montreal. From 257 parishes in 1966, there were 250 in 2000, and in 2013 only
169 parishes. Christianity seemed at the risk of extinction; the Archbishop of
Montreal, Christian Lépine, launched a moratorium on the sale of the churches.
While Quebec's authorities used an aggressive secularism as
a tool to advance multiculturalism, Quebec witnessed a dramatic rise in the
number of young Muslim men who joined the Islamic State.
Terror attacks were committed by converts to Islam --
people who rejected Canadian relativism to embrace Islamist fanaticism.
"Quebec's secularist fundamentalism has gone so far as to impose on all
state and private schools -- the first instance of its kind in the world -- an
obligatory course on 'ethics and religious culture'", Sandro Magister wrote.
An academic report
concluded:
"Canadian census data shows that
Islam is the fastest growing religion in the country, and that although most of
the Muslim population growth is related to Muslim birth rates and migration,
since 2001 the Muslim population has also increased as a result of religious
conversions by non-Muslim Canadians".
Quebec's demographic decline
is also telling. The birth rate has fallen from an average of four children per
couple to just 1.6 -- well below what demographers call the "replacement
rate". Quebec was unique
compared to developed nations in the intensity and speed with which total
fertility rates dropped.
Quebec's death spiral is explicitly
linked with the calls for increased immigration.
Canada's Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, who put an end to the military campaign
against the Islamic State, just called on Muslim migrants
to come to his country.
According to demographers, the
province of Quebec alone needs between 70,000 and 80,000 immigrants a year to
compensate for its low birth rate. But to compensate for a demographic fall,
what happens when one of the most famous Catholic territories in the world
undergoes such a cultural and religious revolution?
Resistance to Quebec's dramatic collapse
does not necessarily require a new embrace of an old Catholicism, but it
certainly does need a sane rediscovery of what a Western democracy should be.
That includes also the appreciation of the Western identity and Judeo-Christian
values -- everything that Trudeau's government and
much of Europe apparently refuse to accept. Half of Trudeau's ministers were
not sworn in with a religious oath. They refused even to say "so help me God".
Quebec's motto is: "Je me
souviens": I remember. But what, exactly? In "Catholicism's empty
quarter", will the winner be Islam?
Giulio Meotti, Cultural Editor for Il Foglio, is an Italian journalist and author.
