When we
experience devastating natural disasters, people often ask, “Why”? Some
blame or give credit to God. Others make political statements, like Jennifer
Lawrence who said, “You’re watching these hurricanes now, and it’s really hard
… not to feel Mother Nature’s rage or wrath.” There is no such thing as
Mother Nature. Nature is a thing, not a person. Nature does not have a
mind or will to do anything. The created order does its thing based on numerous
variables.
While
Harvey and Irma are mega-storms, there have been others. It’s also true of
earthquakes and tsunamis.
The 1900
Galveston Hurricane killed 8,000 people and left the city in ruins. There was
another one in 1915 that left 400 dead. The Miami Hurricane of 1926 produced
the highest sustained wind speed ever recorded in the United States at the
time; it led to a storm surge of nearly 15 feet. More than 370 people died and
6,381 were injured. Let’s not forget the Florida Key’s Labor Day hurricane of
1935 that caused 408 deaths. There have been many others.
There’s a
record of storms going back more than 400 years, to 1605, before
the National Hurricane Centers HURricane DATabases (HURDAT) was developed.
The
people affected by these storms live in hurricane areas. They know the risks.
Are they more evil than other people? There are parts of the world that
never experience such harsh weather conditions. Are they more righteous than
those in hurricane alley?
Lawrence
has gotten political, claiming that the rise of Donald Trump is the reason for
these latest storms. Are we to believe that “Mother Nature” ripped through the
Caribbean islands causing untold damage because Donald Trump is the President
of the United States? What kind of twisted logic is that? I’m sure they would
like someone to explain this sort of Hollywood-entitled logic to them.
What
about those who are arguing that hurricanes and earthquakes are end-time
prophetic signs based on this passage from Luke 21:24?
“There
will be signs in sun and moon and stars, and on the earth dismay among
nations, in perplexity at the roaring of the sea and the waves.”
In
context, this prophecy refers to what was going to take place before the
generation to whom Jesus was speaking passed away: “So YOU also, when YOU see
these things happening, recognize that the kingdom of God is near. Truly I
say to you, this generation will not pass away until all things take place” (Luke 21:31-32). Every time “this generation”
is used in the gospels, it always refers to the generation of Jesus’ day (Matt. 11:16; 12:41, 45; 23:36; 24:34; Mark 8:12 [twice], 8:38; 13:30; Luke 7:31; 11:29, 30, 31, 32, 50, 51, 17:25; 21:32).
As
history attests, Jesus was right. There were huge storms prior to Jerusalem’s
destruction in AD 70. We read of a massive storm in Acts 27. The storm is described as a
“Euraquilo,” that is, “a northeaster” (27:14). Luke writes that they did not
see the sun or stars “for many days” (27:20). The ship finally ran aground where
it was “broken up by the force of the waves” (27:41).
The Roman
historian Tacitus describes a series of similar events in AD 65:
Campania
was devastated by a hurricane . . . the fury of which extended to the vicinity
of the City, in which a violent pestilence was carrying away every class of
human beings . . . [H]ouses were filled with dead bodies, the streets with
funerals.1
The
Mediterranean Sea floor is littered with ships that broke apart and sank
because of “the roaring of the sea and the waves.” These storms had prophetic
significance for that generation (“this generation”) because Jesus
said they did. The same is true of famines, earthquakes, false, prophets, and
false Christs. It’s not that we don’t have storms, earthquakes, famines, false
prophets today — all of these have been around for more than two millennia —
it’s that they had specific prophetic significance for events leading up to and
including the destruction of the temple and judgment of Jerusalem that took
place in AD 70 (Matt. 24:1-2).
The
natural disasters described by Matthew, Mark, and Luke in the Olivet Discourse
pointed specifically to the coming of Jesus in judgment against Jerusalem
before that first-century generation passed away. We know this because Jesus
told us in exacting detail. The earthquakes, famines, and bad weather
conditions were not in themselves judgments. They’ve always occurred and will
continue to occur. The judgment was the destruction of the temple.
There is
one additional point to consider. Luke 21:25 “may figuratively signify
tumult among the nations (compare Is 17:12; Rev 17:15)”2 and not actually be
referring to weather conditions affecting the seas.
Alas, the
uproar of many peoples
Who roar like the roaring of the seas,
And the rumbling of nations
Who rush on like the rumbling of mighty waters!
The nations rumble on like the rumbling of many waters,
But He will rebuke them and they will flee far away,
And be chased like chaff in the mountains before the wind,
Or like whirling dust before a gale (Isa. 17:12-13).
Who roar like the roaring of the seas,
And the rumbling of nations
Who rush on like the rumbling of mighty waters!
The nations rumble on like the rumbling of many waters,
But He will rebuke them and they will flee far away,
And be chased like chaff in the mountains before the wind,
Or like whirling dust before a gale (Isa. 17:12-13).
What was
going to happen to Jerusalem was like a massive storm. Consider the full
context:
[T]there
will be great distress upon the land and wrath to this people; and
they will fall by the edge of the sword, and will be led captive into
all the nations; and Jerusalem will be trampled underfoot by
the nations until the times of the nations are fulfilled. There will be signs
in sun and moon and stars, and on the earth dismay among nations, in perplexity
at the roaring of the sea and the waves, men fainting from fear and the
expectation of the things which are coming upon the world [oikoumene];
for the powers of the heavens will be shaken (Luke 21:24-26).
This
great distress is limited to the “the land” and “this people” related to that
particular generation (Luke 21:32). Houston and
the Caribbean are not in the picture. It’s a local event fought with swords.
Notice the subsequent horror. “This people . . . will be led captive into all
the nations.” Jerusalem, not the world, will be “trampled underfoot by
the nations until the times of the nations are
fulfilled.” “Coming upon the world” is inaccurate. The Greek word kosmos is
not used; it’s oikoumenē, a reference to limited geography (Luke 2:1; Acts 11:28; Rev. 3:10), often translated as “Roman Empire”
or “inhabited earth,” the world of their day. Oikumene refers
to limited geography.
Rome was
the superpower that used its swords and war machines against Jerusalem. Jews
were “led captive into all the nations” after the destruction of the temple in
AD 70. I discuss this and other topics in my brand new book Wars and Rumors of Wars.
Take note
of the fact that God gave ample warning about the judgment and the signs they
should look for in order to escape (Luke 21:20; Matt. 24:15-20).
What
about the claim that these weather events are God’s judgment? If they are, then
why the Caribbean and not a city like the homosexual capital of the world, Tel
Aviv? Why not North Korea? Why not Washington DC? Why not the Islamic nations?
If you want to get political, Houston, and Harris County (707,914 for Hillary
and 545,955 for Trump), the hardest hit areas by Harvey, voted
overwhelmingly for Hillary Clinton. Houston elected a lesbian mayor and the
city council passed the notorious transgender bathroom bill that was later
rescinded by voters via an election.. I’m not sure how Jennifer Lawrence would
respond to these facts.
This
isn’t to say that we should not take notice of events like these. Jesus says we
should, but not because they are particular judgments for particular people:
There
were some present at that very time who told him about the Galileans whose
blood Pilate had mingled with their sacrifices. And he answered
them, “Do you think that these Galileans were worse sinners than all the
other Galileans, because they suffered in this way? No, I tell you; but
unless you repent, you will all likewise perish. Or those eighteen on whom
the tower in Siloam fell and killed them: do you think that they were worse
offenders than all the others who lived in Jerusalem? No, I tell you; but
unless you repent, you will all likewise perish” (Luke 13:1-5).
The
deaths associated with this tower were not a particular judgment. The same is
true of floods and earthquakes. The fall of the tower of Babel was because we
are told that it was. The storm that is described in the book of Acts is not
described as a judgment. Similar storms had occurred before.
What
should we think of those people who were killed by Pontius Pilate while they
were offering sacrifices? People might have conjectured that there was some
evil in their life. Maybe they were like Nadab and Abihu who offered a
sacrifice with “strange fire” before the LORD with the result that
“fire came out from the presence of the lord Lord and consumed them” (Lev. 10:1-3).
Jesus
gives no indication that any of these people did anything particularly wrong to
deserve a particular punishment.
Matthew
Henry’s comments are spot on:
Mention
was made to Christ of the death of some Galileans. This tragical story is
briefly related here, and is not met with in any historians. Towers, that are
built for safety, often prove to be men’s destruction. He cautioned his hearers
not to blame great sufferers as if they were, therefore, to be accounted, great
sinners. As no place or employment can secure from the stroke of death, we
should consider the sudden removals of others as warnings to ourselves. On
these accounts, Christ founded a call to repentance. The same Jesus that bids
us repent, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand, bids us repent, for otherwise,
we shall perish.
Does this
mean that God does not bring judgment? Not at all. I suspect since we do not
have any specific revelation about certain disasters-as-judgments like we do in
the Bible, that we should be measured in our comments. It’s better to conclude
that God’s judgment comes by way of suffering the consequences of violating God’s
specific commands. In this case, God says, “If you want to live contrary to My
moral order, you will suffer the consequences.” His judgment is to leave
them to live out the inevitable consequences of their law breaking. I believe
the rise of AIDS is one example. Abortion is another. Women killing off their
future.
The wrath
of God is being revealed from heaven against all the godlessness and wickedness
of people, who suppress the truth by their wickedness… Therefore God gave
them over in the sinful desires of their hearts to sexual impurity for the
degrading of their bodies with one another.They exchanged the truth about God
for a lie, and worshiped and served created things rather than the Creator
—who is forever praised. Amen.
Because
of this, God gave them over to shameful lusts. Even their women exchanged
natural sexual relations for unnatural ones. In the same way the men also
abandoned natural relations with women and were inflamed with lust for one
another. Men committed shameful acts with other men, and received in themselves
the due penalty for their error.
Furthermore,
just as they did not think it worthwhile to retain the knowledge of God, so God
gave them over to a depraved mind, so that they do what ought not to be done.
They have become filled with every kind of wickedness, evil, greed and
depravity. They are full of envy, murder, strife, deceit and malice. They are
gossips, slanderers, God-haters, insolent, arrogant and boastful; they invent
ways of doing evil; they disobey their parents; they have no understanding, no
fidelity, no love, no mercy. Although they know God’s righteous decree that
those who do such things deserve death, they not only continue to do these very
things but also approve of those who practice them (Romans 1:18-32).
It’s not
only homosexuality. It could be “the love of money” that’s the “root of all
kinds of evil” (1 Tim 6:10). Fill in the
blank: “The love of __________ that is contrary to God’s Word is the root of
all kinds of evil and its consequences. In another place, Paul writes, “But
they will not make further progress; for their folly will be obvious to all . .
. . But evil men and impostors will proceed from bad to worse, deceiving and
being deceived” (2 Tim. 3:13).
And what
should we do? Paul answers: “continue in the things you have learned and become
convinced of, knowing from whom you have learned them; and that from
childhood you have known the sacred writings which are able to give you the
wisdom that leads to salvation through faith which is in Christ Jesus. All
Scripture is inspired by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for
correction, for training in righteousness; so that the man of God may be
adequate, equipped for every good work (2 Tim. 3:9, 13-17).
Notes:
1.
George Edmundson, The Church in Rome in the First
Century (London: Longmans, Green and Co., 1913), 143.()
2.
B.J. Oropeza, 99 Reasons Why No One Knows When Christ Will
Return (Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 1994), 73.()