IV. The Tradition’s Failure to Fight
If the Enlightenment’s intellectuals were not fools, traditional philosophy’s defenders were not stupid. Many of them recognized the threat and attempted to respond. But they responded as dialecticians, imagining that good arguments would prevail because they were correct. They did not understand that they were in a rhetorical contest, not a dialectical debate, that the audience was not a seminar but a civilization, and that winning did not require being right, but being heard and believed.
The first failure was accepting the hostile framing. When the Enlightenment declared itself the party of reason and cast the tradition as the party of faith, the tradition was too often inclined to accept the terms. Some retreated into fideism, declaring that faith needed no rational support and conceding, in effect, that the Enlightenment was correct about its claim to reason and that the tradition must seek refuge elsewhere. Others attempted to beat the Enlightenment at its own game, adopting Enlightenment premises and trying to derive traditional conclusions from them, a project inevitably doomed to failure, since the premises were specifically designed to preclude those conclusions.
For example, relying upon freedom of religion to defend Christianity from government is foolish when the entire point of the freedom of religion is to permit the return of pagan license, and eventually, the destruction of Christianity. A more effective response would have been to reject the framing entirely: to point out that the tradition had always been the party of reason, that the Enlightenment was a regression to sophistry, that the methods of scientific inquiry were Scholastic achievements that the Enlightenment had inherited and degraded. This response was rarely, if ever, made.......
