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Tuesday, October 6, 2026

James Turk: How The Constitution Was “Inverted”

 Remember when the Constitution limited the federal government to specific enumerated powers, and mandated that only gold and silver were money? Of course you don’t, because we’ve long since abandoned those fundamental tenets of a truly free society.

My friend and co-author, James Turk, just published a peer-reviewed article explaining how we went wrong. Here’s an excerpt:

Money and federal autocracy: 1913 and the quiet inversion of the American constitutional order

James Turk, 05 October 2026

Abstract

The American Revolution affirmed that sovereignty inheres by nature in each Citizen, and collectively in the People. The Constitution completed a structure in which authority flowed from Citizens to their several State republics, and from the States to a Union holding only delegated powers. 1913 inverted that order. The Sixteenth and Seventeenth Amendments were procedurally valid, but substantively illegitimate. The decisive change needed no amendment: the Federal Reserve Act displaced constitutional money, removing the fiscal discipline natural money imposes unconditionally. A century of evidence confirms a trajectory towards federal autocracy. Restoring constitutional order begins with gold and silver coin, which only statute now prevents.


https://rubino.substack.com/p/james-turk-how-the-constitution-was?utm_source=post-email-title&publication_id=1166121&post_id=218987022&utm_campaign=email-post-title&isFreemail=true&r=y7h5a&triedRedirect=true&utm_medium=email