Observing the US presidential electoral
campaign, Thierry Meyssan analyses the resurgence of an old and weighty
conflict of civilisation. Hillary Clinton has just declared that this election
is not about programmes, but about the question «Who are the Americans?». It
was not for reasons of his political programme that the Republican leaders have
withdrawn their support from their candidate, Donald Trump, but because of his
personal behaviour. According to Thierry Meyssan, until now, the United States
was composed of migrants from different horizons who accepted to submit to the
ideology of a particular community . This is the model which is in the process
of breaking down, at the risk of shattering the country itself.
During the year of the US electoral
campaign that we have just weathered, the rhetoric has profoundly changed, and
an unexpected rift has appeared between the two camps. If in the beginning, the
candidates spoke about subjects which were genuinely political (such as the
sharing of wealth or national security), today they are mostly talking about
sex and money. It is this dialogue, and not the political questions, which has
caused the explosion of the Republican party – whose main leaders have
withdrawn their support for their candidate – and which is recomposing the
political chess-board, awakening an ancient cleavage of civilisation. On one
side, Mrs Clinton is working to appear politically correct, while on the other,
«The Donald» is blowing the hypocrisy of the ex-«First Lady» to smithereens.
On one side, Hillary Clinton promises male
/ female equality – although she has never hesitated to attack and defile the
women who revealed that they had slept with her husband – and that she is presenting
herself not for her personal qualities, but as the wife of an ex-President, and
that she accuses Donald Trump of misogyny because he does not hide his
appreciation of the female gender. On the other, Donald Trump denounces the
privatisation of the State and the racketing of foreign personalities by the
Clinton Foundation to obtain appointments with the State Department – the
creation of ObamaCare not in the interest of citizens, but for the profit of
medical insurance companies – and goes as far as to question the honesty of the
electoral system.
I am perfectly aware that the way in which
Donald Trump expresses himself may encourage racism, but I do not believe for a
second that this question is at the heart of the electoral debate, despite the
hype from the pro-Clinton medias. It is not without interest that, during the
Lewinsky affair, President Bill Clinton apologised to the Nation and convened a
number of preachers to pray for his salvation. But when he was accused of
similar misconduct by an audio recording, Donald Trump simply apologised to the
people he had upset without making any appeal to members of the clergy. The
current divide re-awakens the revolt of Catholic, Orthodox and Lutheran values
against those of the Calvinists, mainly represented in the USA by the
Presbyterians, the Baptists and the Methodists.
While the two candidates were raised in the
Puritan tradition (Clinton as a Methodist and Trump as a Presbyterian), Mrs.
Clinton has returned to the religion of her father, and participates today in a
prayer group composed of the army chiefs of staff, The Family, while Mr Trump
practises a more interior form of spirituality and rarely goes to church. Of
course, no-one is locked into the systems in which they were raised, but when
people act without thinking, they unconsciously reproduce these systems. The
question of the religious environment of the candidates may, therefore, be
important.
In order to understand the stakes of this
game, we have to go back and look at 17th century England. Oliver Cromwell
instigated a military coup d’etat which overthrew King Charles 1st. He wanted
to install a Republic, purify the soul of the country, and ordered the
decapitation of the ex-sovereign. He created a sectarian rƩgime inspired by the
ideas of Calvin, massacred thousands of Irish Papists, and imposed a Puritan
way of life. He also created Zionism – he invited the Jews back to England and
was the first head of state in the world to demand the creation of a Jewish
state in Palestine. This bloody episode is known by the name of the «First
British Civil War».
After the monarchy had been reinstated,
Cromwell’s Puritans fled from England. They set up in Holland, from where some
of them left for the Americas aboard the Mayflower (the «Pilgrim Fathers»),
while others founded the Afrikaner community in South Africa. During the War of
Independence in the 18th century the United States, we saw a resurgence of the
struggle of the Calvinists against the British monarchy, so that in current
manuals of British History, it is known as the «Second Civil War».
In the 19th century, the American Civil War
opposed the Southern States (mainly inhabited by Catholic colonists) to the
North (mostly inhabited by Protestant colonists). The History of the winning
side presents this confrontation as a fight for freedom in the face of slavery,
which is pure propaganda. The Southern states abolished slavery during the war
when they concluded an agreement with the British monarchy). As a result, we
once again saw the revolt of the Puritans against the British throne, which is
why some historians speak of the «Third British Civil War».
During the 20th century, this interior
confrontation of British civilisation seemed over and done with, apart from the
re-appearance of the Puritans in the United Kingdom with the «non-conformist
Christians» of Prime Minister David Lloyd George. It was they who divided
Ireland and agreed to create the « Jewish national homeland» in Palestine.
In any case, one of Richard Nixon’s
advisors, Kevin Philipps, dedicated a voluminous thesis to these civil wars, in
which he noted that none of the problems had been solved, and announced a
fourth confrontation [1].
The adepts of the Calvinist churches, who
for the last 40 years have voted massively for the Republicans, now support the
Democrats.
I have no doubt that Mrs Clinton will be
the next President of the United States, or that if Mr Trump were to be
elected, he would be rapidly eliminated. But over the last few months, we have
witnessed a large electoral redistribution within an irreversible demographic
evolution. The Puritan-based churches now account for only a quarter of the
population and are swinging towards the Democrat camp. Their model looks like a
historical accident. It disappeared in South Africa, and will not be able to
survive much longer, either in the United States or in Israƫl.
Beyond the
Presidential election, US society will have to evolve rapidly or split once
again. In a country where the youth massively rejects the influence of the
Puritan preachers, it is no longer possible to displace the question of
equality. The Puritans envisage a society where all men are equal, but not
equivalent. Lord Cromwell wanted a Republic for the English, but only after he
had massacred the Irish Papists. This is how it is at the moment in the United
States – all citizens are equal before the law, but in the name of the same
texts, black people are systematically condemned, while attenuating
circumstances are found for white people who have committed equivalent crimes.
And in the majority of states, a penal condemnation, even for a speeding
ticket, is enough to cancel the right to vote. Consequently, white and black
people are equal, but in most states, the majority of black people has been
legally deprived of its right to vote. The paradigm of this thought, in terms
of foreign policy, is the «two-state» solution in Palestine – equal, but above
all, not equivalent.
It is Puritan thinking that led the
administrations of preacher Carter, Reagan, Bush (Sr. and Jr. are direct
descendants of the Pilgrim Fathers), Clinton and Obama to support Wahhabism, in
contradiction to the declared ideals of their countries, and today, to support
Daesh.
A long time ago, the Founding Fathers built
communities in Plymouth and Boston which were idealised in the US collective
memory. And yet the historians are formal – they claimed to be creating the
«New IsraĆ«l», and chose the «Law of Moses». They did not place the Cross in
their temples, but the Tables of the Law. Although they are Christians, they
attach more importance to the Jewish scriptures than the Gospel. They oblige
their women to veil their faces and re-established corporaI punishment.